Copyright and Permissions

Authors retain copyright over their published work.
Articles published in Social Structures and Contemporary Change are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
This license permits reproduction, distribution, adaptation, translation, and commercial or non-commercial reuse, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author or authors and the original publication is properly cited.
Authors are responsible for obtaining all necessary permissions for copyrighted material included in their manuscripts, including photographs, figures, tables, datasets, survey instruments, interview materials, illustrations, and other third-party content.
Authors must also comply with confidentiality, privacy, data-protection, and research-ethics requirements when publishing information involving individuals, communities, or institutions.
Readers, researchers, universities, social organizations, public institutions, and other users may use published articles for research, teaching, translation, academic dissemination, policy analysis, and professional purposes in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.