Publication Ethics

The journal follows the standards of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and upholds the highest principles of scientific integrity.

  • Authors: must submit original work, cite all sources properly, avoid multiple submissions, and declare any conflicts of interest.
  • Reviewers: must provide objective, constructive, and confidential evaluations, while respecting deadlines.
  • Editors: must ensure transparency and impartiality in the process, and publish corrections or retractions in cases of fraud or error.

Misconduct such as plagiarism, self-plagiarism, data falsification, manipulation, or article duplication will result in sanctions ranging from immediate rejection to prohibition of future submissions.