Publication Ethics

The journal adheres to the standards of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and applies strict policies on scientific integrity.

Authors must submit original work, properly cite all sources, avoid simultaneous submissions, and declare any conflicts of interest.
Reviewers must provide objective, constructive, and confidential feedback within the assigned deadlines.
Editors must guarantee transparency and impartiality in the editorial process and issue corrections or retractions in cases of fraud or error.

Prohibited practices—including plagiarism, self-plagiarism, falsification or manipulation of data, and duplicate publication—lead to sanctions ranging from immediate rejection to retraction of published articles.