Publication Ethics

The journal follows the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and enforces a strict policy on scientific integrity.

  • Authors: must submit original work, cite sources properly, avoid multiple submissions, and declare any conflicts of interest.
  • Reviewers: provide objective feedback, respect manuscript confidentiality, and report any scientific irregularities.
  • Editors: make impartial decisions, ensure transparency of the process, and publish corrections or retractions in cases of fraud or error.

Misconduct such as plagiarism, data manipulation or falsification, self-plagiarism, or redundant publication leads to immediate rejection, submission bans, or retraction of already published articles.